Gabaɗaya Gabatarwa
Ka'idar fasaha ta RO ita ce a ƙarƙashin aikin mafi girma na matsa lamba osmotic fiye da maganin, RO ruwa kayan aiki zai bar wadannan abubuwa da ruwa bisa ga sauran abubuwa ba zai iya wucewa ta cikin Semi-permeable membrane.Reverse osmosis, wanda kuma aka sani da reverse osmosis, aiki ne na rabuwa da membrane wanda ke amfani da bambancin matsa lamba azaman ƙarfin tuƙi don raba sauran ƙarfi daga mafita.Ana amfani da matsa lamba akan ruwa na abu a gefe ɗaya na membrane.Lokacin da matsa lamba ya wuce matsi na osmotic, sauran ƙarfi zai juya osmosis zuwa alkiblar osmosis na halitta.Don haka ƙananan matsin lamba na membrane don shiga ta hanyar ƙarfi, wato ruwa osmotic;Babban matsi na gefen yana samar da bayani mai mahimmanci, wato, bayani mai mahimmanci.Misali, idan an bi da ruwan teku tare da jujjuyawar baya, ana samun ruwa mai daɗi akan ƙaramin matsin lamba na membrane kuma ana samun brine akan babban matsin lamba.
RO membrane
Reverse osmosis membrane shine ainihin sashin kayan aikin tsarkake ruwa na osmosis.Wani nau'in membrane ne na wucin gadi na wucin gadi wanda aka yi ta hanyar simulating membrane semi-permeable membrane.Reverse osmosis membrane yana da ƙaramin buɗewar membrane kuma yana iya tsangwama abubuwa sama da 0.00001 micron.Samfurin rabuwa ne na membrane, wanda zai iya yin tasiri yadda ya dace da duk wani narkar da gishiri da kwayoyin halitta tare da nauyin kwayoyin halitta fiye da 100, yayin da yake barin kwayoyin ruwa su wuce.Saboda haka, yana iya kawar da narkar da gishiri, colloid, microorganisms, kwayoyin halitta da sauransu.Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don preconcentration na macromolecular kwayoyin halitta bayani.
Reverse osmosis membrane yawanci ana kasu kashi asymmetric membrane da kuma hadawa membrane, yafi m fiber irin nadi irin.Gabaɗaya an yi shi da kayan polymer, irin su acetate fiber membrane, polyacylhydrazine membrane aromatic, polyamide membrane aromatic.A diamita na surface micropores ne tsakanin 0.5 ~ 10nm, da kuma permeability yana da alaka da sinadaran tsarin na membrane kanta.Wasu kayan polymer suna da kyau wajen tunkuɗe gishiri, amma ƙimar shigar ruwa ba ta da kyau.Tsarin sinadarai na wasu kayan polymer yana da ƙarin ƙungiyoyin hydrophilic, don haka yawan shigar ruwa yana da sauri.Sabili da haka, madaidaicin osmosis membrane ya kamata ya kasance yana da madaidaicin ma'auni ko ƙimar desalting.
Ma'auni
| Kayan Ruwa na RO, Model & Ma'auni | |||||
| Samfura | Iyawa | Ƙarfi | Mai shiga&Kati | Girman (mm) | Nauyi (kg) |
| m³/H | (KW) | Diamita bututu (inch) | L*W*H | ||
| TOP-0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3/4 | 500*664*1550 | 140 |
| TOP-1 | 1 | 2.2 | 1 | 1600*664*1500 | 250 |
| TOP-2 | 2 | 4 | 1.5 | 2500*700*1550 | 360 |
| TOP-3 | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 3300*700*1820 | 560 |
| TOP-5 | 5 | 8.5 | 2 | 3300*700*1820 | 600 |
| TOP-8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 750 |
| TOP-10 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 800 |
| TOP-15 | 15 | 16 | 2.5 | 4200*1250*2000 | 840 |
| TOP-20 | 20 | 22 | 3 | 6600*2200*2000 | 1540 |
| TOP-30 | 30 | 37 | 4 | 6600*1800*2000 | 2210 |
| TOP-40 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 6600*1625*2000 | 2370 |
| TOP-50 | 50 | 55 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3500 |
| TOP-60 | 60 | 75 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3950 |
Tsarin Aiki
Tsarin ruwa na RO ko mai tsabtace ruwa na RO daga kowace shuka ruwa na RO, yawanci yana da tsarin aiki a ƙasa:
1.Raw ruwa pretreatment: tacewa, softening, ƙara sunadarai, da dai sauransu.
2.Reverse osmosis membrane module: ta hanyar reverse osmosis membrane module, da narkar da abubuwa, microorganisms, launuka, wari, da dai sauransu a cikin ruwa an warai cire.
3.Residue treatment: Tace ruwan da ba a tace ba sau biyu don cire ragowar.
4.Disinfection magani: The reverse osmosis ruwa da aka disinfected da kwayoyi don kashe kwayoyin cuta da kuma tabbatar da ruwa ingancin aminci.
5. Maganin ruwa: a ƙarshe samar da ingantaccen ruwa mai juyi osmosis.
Model da Siga
Toption Machinery RO kayan tace ruwa, yana da namu alamar, a ƙasa
shine samfurin kayan aikin tsarkakewa na RO da siga:
Abũbuwan amfãni da Aikace-aikace
An haɓaka kayan aikin RO Reverse osmosis cikin sauri a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata saboda fa'idodin ingancin ruwa mai kyau, ƙarancin amfani da makamashi, tsari mai sauƙi da sauƙin aiki.Babban wuraren aikace-aikacen kayan aikin osmosis na baya sun haɗa da:
1. Furanni da ruwan kiwo: furen fure da al'adun nama;Kifi xing buckwheat mulkin mallaka, kyawawan kifi da sauransu.
2. Ruwan sinadarai mai kyau: kayan kwalliya, kayan wanka, injiniyan halittu, injiniyan kwayoyin halitta, da sauransu
3. Giya ta sha ruwa: barasa, giya, giya, abubuwan sha, abubuwan sha, abubuwan shan shayi, kayan kiwo, da sauransu.
4. Electronics masana'antu matsananci-tsarki ruwa: monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, hadedde kewaye block, ruwa crystal nuni, da dai sauransu
5. Ruwan masana'antar harhada magunguna: shirye-shiryen magunguna, jiko, hakar abubuwa na halitta, abubuwan sha na magungunan gargajiya na kasar Sin, da sauransu.
6. Ingancin ruwan sha: al'umma, otal-otal, filayen jirgin sama, makarantu, asibitoci, kamfanoni da cibiyoyi
7. Masana'antu samar da ruwa: wanka gilashin ruwa, mota, electroplating matsananci-tsarki ruwa, shafi, Paint, Paint, tukunyar jirgi softening ruwa, da dai sauransu
8. Ruwan ruwan teku ya lalatar da ruwa: yin ruwan sha daga tsibirai, jiragen ruwa da wuraren saline-alkali.
9. Ruwa na yadi da takarda: ruwan bugu da rini, ruwan jet, ruwa don yin takarda, da dai sauransu.
10. Ruwan sarrafa abinci: abincin abin sha mai sanyi, abincin gwangwani, sarrafa dabbobi da nama, kammala kayan lambu, da sauransu.
11. Ruwa mai sanyaya mai kewayawa: kwandishan, narkewa, kwandishan ruwa mai sanyaya
12 .Swimming pool water tsarkakewa: na cikin gida natatorium, waje giwa view pool, da dai sauransu
13. Ruwan sha: ruwa mai tsafta, ruwan ma'adinai, ruwan tudu, ruwan kwalbar bokiti, da sauransu.
