Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawa

Tare da haɓaka masana'antu da kulawar ɗan adam ga kariyar muhalli, fasahar sarrafa ruwa ta zama wani muhimmin filin.A yawancin fasahar sarrafa ruwa,kayan aikin ruwa masu yawoya jawo hankali sosai saboda halayensa na ingantaccen aiki, ceton makamashi da kare muhalli.Wannan labarin zai gabatar da ƙa'idar aiki, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, fa'idodi da filayen aikace-aikacenkayan aikin ruwa masu yawodaki-daki don taimaka muku mafi fahimtakayan aikin ruwa masu yawo.

1. Ka'idar aiki nakayan aikin ruwa masu yawo

Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawawani nau'i ne na fasaha na sarrafa ruwa wanda za'a iya sake amfani da shi bayan an tsaftace ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi tare da tsaftacewa don isa wani ma'aunin ingancin ruwa.Ka'idodin aikinsa ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:

① Maganin danyen ruwa: Da farko dai ana fara maganin danyen ruwan ne don cire datti kamar su abubuwan da aka dakatar da kuma kwayoyin colloidal a cikin ruwa da kuma rage turban ruwan.

② Maganin tacewa: Ta hanyar kayan aikin tacewa, irin su filtattun yashi, matattarar carbon da aka kunna, da sauransu, don ƙara cire ƙananan ƙazanta da abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ruwa.

③ Magani mai laushi: Yin amfani da resin musanya ion ko lemun tsami da sauran hanyoyin cire ions masu taurin cikin ruwa don hana ƙirjin kayan aiki.

④ Sterilization: ta hanyar hasken ultraviolet, ozone da sauran hanyoyin, kashe kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran microorganisms a cikin ruwa don tabbatar da amincin ingancin ruwa.

⑤ Sake yin amfani da su: Ruwan da aka gyara yana shiga cikinkayan aikin ruwa masu yawo, kuma ana jigilar ruwan zuwa kayan aikin da ke buƙatar ruwa ta hanyar famfo mai kewayawa don cimma nasarar sake yin amfani da ruwa.

2. Abubuwan da suka shafikayan aikin ruwa masu yawo

Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawaya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:

①Raw ruwa magani kayan aiki: ciki har da grid, sedimentation tanki, yashi tace, kunna carbon tace, da dai sauransu, amfani da su cire daskararrun daskararru, colloidal barbashi da sauran ƙazanta a cikin ruwa.

② Kayan aikin jiyya mai laushi: gami da resin musanya ion, tankin lemun tsami, da sauransu, ana amfani da su don cire ions masu ƙarfi daga ruwa.

③ Kayan aikin bakara: gami da sterilizer ultraviolet, janareta na ozone, da sauransu, ana amfani da su don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa.

④ Ruwan ruwa mai kewayawa: alhakin jigilar ruwan da aka yi da shi zuwa kayan aikin da ke buƙatar ruwa.

⑤ Bututu: Haɗa kayan aiki daban-daban don samar da cikakken kayan aikin ruwa mai yawo.

⑥ Kayan aiki na sarrafawa: ana amfani da su don saka idanu da daidaita yanayin aiki na kayan aikin ruwa don tabbatar da cewa ingancin ruwa ya kai daidai.

3. Amfaninkayan aikin ruwa masu yawo

Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawayana da fa'idodi guda biyar masu zuwa:

①Ajiye albarkatun ruwa: Thekayan aikin ruwa masu yawoya fahimci sake amfani da ruwa, yana rage yawan amfani da sabon ruwa da rage yawan amfani da albarkatun ruwa.

②Rage fitar da ruwa: Ruwan da aka yi amfani da shikayan aikin ruwa masu yawoza a iya sake amfani da shi, wanda ke rage zubar da ruwa kuma yana da kyau ga kare muhalli.

③ Tsawaita rayuwar kayan aiki: Bayan ruwa a cikinkayan aikin ruwa masu yawoana bi da shi, ingancin ruwa ya fi kyau, rage matsalolin ƙwanƙwasa kayan aiki, lalata da sauransu, da tsawaita rayuwar kayan aikin.

④ Rage farashin aiki: Kudin aiki na rarraba kayan aikin ruwa yana da ƙasa, a gefe guda don rage amfani da sabon ruwa, a gefe guda don rage farashin jiyya na ruwa.

⑤Inganta aikin samarwa:Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawayana ba da ingantaccen tushen ruwa don samarwa, yana tabbatar da ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali na samarwa, da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa.

4. Filin aikace-aikace nakayan aikin ruwa masu yawo

Kayan aikin ruwa mai kewayawaana amfani da shi a cikin wadannan wurare:

① Masana'antar wankin mota: Injin sake yin amfani da ruwan wanka na mota ba zai iya taimakawa kawai don rage farashin tsabtace motar ba, har ma ya rage tasirin muhalli, wanda ke da mahimmancin muhalli.

②Samar da masana'antu: A cikin sinadarai, magunguna, abinci, kayan lantarki da sauran masana'antu, kayan aikin ruwa da ke yawo na iya taimakawa wajen samar da tsayayyen ruwa mai aminci ga kamfanoni don tabbatar da ci gaban samarwa.

③ Masana'antar gine-gine: A fagen kwandishan, dumama, samar da ruwa da magudanar ruwa, zazzage kayan aikin ruwa na iya taimakawa wajen cimma sake amfani da ruwa da rage yawan kuzari.

④ Noma ban ruwa: A fannin noman noma, ana sake amfani da ruwan sha da aka gyara domin ceto albarkatun ruwa da kuma rage farashin noman noma.

⑤ Ruwan cikin gida: A fagen ruwan mazauni, kayan aikin ruwa na kewayawa na iya taimakawa wajen samarwa masu amfani da amintattun hanyoyin ruwa masu tsafta don inganta rayuwar rayuwa.

⑥ Wuraren Jama'a: A wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, makarantu da sauran wuraren jama'a, ana samun kayan aikin sake amfani da ruwa don rage farashin aiki.